The military are not trained in the act of governance. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. Corruption pervades the daily lives of Nigerians. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Student Guides We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. Class: Senior (SS3) )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from West Germany. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASEnote: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, one of the largest West African economies; oil-dependent exports, revenues, and credit; COVID-19 and oil price shocks have resulted in slowing growth, high inflation, increasing unemployment; frequent disruptions due to political instability, especially in the north, $1.05 trillion (2021 est. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It has also seized power twice at home (1966 & 1983). Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. In 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British War Office control of the Nigerian Military Forces. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. African Studies Review 13, no. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. 1. But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. Developing and maintaining of external relations. Generation of revenues for the country and its states. )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966. President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. Local government must be a legal entity distinct from the state and federal government. )forest: 9.5% (2018 est. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. This led to June 12 elections in 1993 but the result of this election was cancelled. 4. ), widespread lack of access: due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, localized shortfalls in cereal production, and high food prices - according to the latest analysis, about 19.45 million people were projected to be in need of humanitarian food assistance between June and August 2022, owing to the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, localized shortfalls in staple food production, high food prices and reduced incomes;as of September 2022, flood affected about 190,000 people in areas already affected by high levels of food insecurity, malnutrition and violence in northeastern states (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 27,614,830 tons (2009 est. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. ), total: 65,313 (2020 est. ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. Suitable For: Students & Teachers By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. Im just going to give a quick list here. This arose from the monumental annulment, by the Babangida military regime, of the June 12 1993, presidential election, adjudged by . Subject: Government The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . The NDC is chaired by the president, and its members include the Vice President of Nigeria, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff, as well as others the president is empowered to appoint. )other alcohols: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. And thats it. The federal government raises funds through taxing people and businesses. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." notable engagements including its 2017 involvement as part of the ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. It was an advisory body to the S.M.C./A.F.R.C. After independence in 1960, politics were marked by coups and mostly military rule, until the death of a military head of state in 1998 allowed for a political transition. On this date, March 4 in 1999, military government freed the remaining people imprisoned two years ago for . Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. by . Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The reforms were informed by the objective consideration of the Udoji Commission Report of 1974. The local governmentin Nigeria is the third and the last level of government in Nigerian government structure. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. ), total subscriptions: 204,228,678 (2020 est. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level). At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multiparty system. Establishment, maintenance, and regulation of markets, motor parks, etc. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Thank you. The top 5 citizens of Nigeria are: Ever wondered how governments raise and spend money? 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. )13.25% (2020 est. Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. Nigerias sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. ), 9.79% (2021 est. Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature at the federal level, and a unicameral legislature at the state level. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. Description: This topic (Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria) has 1 lesson. Failure to conduct an acceptable population census. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. Like the United States, Brazil, and India, Nigeria is structured as a federation, a structure it inherited from its British colonial rulers. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. There were several failed coups. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war. But why? Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. This was the supreme decision-making body in the country. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. Regime type. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. The president appoints minister to each of the federal ministries. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. )percent of population: 36% (2020 est. The following is a list of the military presidents that ruled Nigeria in the past: "Military Rule in Nigeria: History, Advantages & Disadvantages" by Abass, Nigerianfinder. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for profit. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. Unlike the Senate, the seats at the House of Representatives are not equally shared between the states. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. Found this to be helpful? (ret.) Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow feverwater contact diseases: leptospirosis and schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact diseases: Lassa fevernote 1: on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreaknote 2: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 9 December 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 266,283 cases of COVID-19 or 129.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,155 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.53 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 13 November 2022, 29.28% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine note 3: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 4.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian Government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. )253.492 (2016 est. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. )-1.79% (2020 est. )$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est. Lesson notes The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. The structure of Nigerian government come in a planned system; the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), and the arms of government (also known as branches of government), Also Read: The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. )2.21% (2019 est. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. The Judiciary: This is headed by the Chief Justice of the country and various Judges of the court of appeal and high court. in or register, Term: First Term (Week 2) Guest post Gowon was succeeded by Muritala Mohammed but his administration was also shortlived and in February 1976, General Muritala Mohammed was assassinated by Buka Suka Dimka in a violent coup attempt. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. So there was a break from military rule between 1976 and 1983. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. B. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. Top Degrees Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. Economic Systems. [25] The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian Democracy since the first republic till date. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. It was Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu that officially announced the successful coup on Radio Nigeria in Kaduna. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext.
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