[2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1003499747, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT ZIMSEC FREE NOTES. The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Dr. Roland Bumle (BGR) Dr. Christoph Neukum (BGR) Jack Nkhoma (DWA) Oscar Silembo (DWA) Commissioned by: Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Zambia. What factors affect population density and distribution? It occurs only on: The great freshwater lakes of Tanganyika, Mweru, Bangweulu and Kariba (an artificial reservoir), together with the smaller lakes such as Mweru Wantipa and Itezhi-Tezhi reservoir, and numerous lagoons and swamps cover about 5% of Zambia. Copyright 2023 SafariBookings. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Southern areas of Madagascar are facing a very poor early stage of the season, with potential impacts persisting from the significant drought of the previous growing season of 2019-2020. Relief rainfall is when the warm moist air from the sea . Temperatures are higher at lower elevations, such as the Luapula-Mweru and Mweru-Wantipa/Tanganyika valleys in the north, and highest in the lower Luangwa and Zambezi valleys in the south, typically experiencing 40C in October. The dry season is subdivided into the cool dry season (May to August), and the hot dry season (September to October/November). in effect bring rainfall to the area. None of the country is arid. The downwind or leeward slope receives a small amount of rainfall in comparison. Climate information for Zambia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. The African plateau is underlain primarily by Precambrian rock that dates back to more than 600 years. Humanitarian organizations were already providing life-saving assistance due to drought in some of the areas affected by the floods, especially in southern and western Zambia. "In the last part of the season, January, February and March, 2021, most parts of Zambia will have a high chance of receiving normal to above normal rainfall. The distribution of the biomes and ecoregions is governed mainly by the physical environment, especially climate. This rain flows into rivers and streams and these rivers and streams bring the water back to the sea where the cycle begins again. Six ecoregions are represented of which the first four listed below are woodland savannas, consisting of a grass cover 12 m high, and hardwood deciduous trees and/or hardwood shrubs, which range in ground coverage from 'scattered' to 'abundant'. Climate and specifically rainfall amount is the chief determinant of type and distribution of the ecoregions of Zambia. Three types of rainfall are: Convectional rainfall, this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. The convective storm started when hail 5 to 10 cms diameter hit a number of rural counties. 15.099 [2][citation needed], Deciduous trees which lose leaves in the dry season to conserve water predominate over evergreens which have waxy leaf cuticles for the same purpose. Relief rain. Private tourMid-rangeLodge & Self Catering Accommodation, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), Lower Zambezi NP, South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe (End), 468 February 12, 2018. She writes for national newspapers, magazines, Rough Guides and Lonely Planet. kcse geography When the Sun heats the Earth's surface, the ground heats the air above it. However, except in the case of the last ecoregion listed, even where the canopy is extensive, at ground level the woodland is relatively open, affording quite easy passage by animals and people. . What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. A delegation led by the DMMU, with the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Local Government and Ministry of Infrastructure is planning to assess the extent of damage in the affected areas. history of South Africa The average temperature in Zambia in the summer is 30C and in the winter (colder season) it can get as low as 5C. Frontal rainfall. Three climate regions are recognized based on rainfall dynamics and vegetation: Region 1: Tropical savannas covering the country's major valleys, including the driest areas of Zambia, with annual rainfall below 600 mm. [3][citation needed]. The main aspects of the physical environment which determine the biomes and ecoregions of Zambia are: climate, specifically rainfall amount, length of the dry season, and temperature, which is related to elevation; and soils and bushfires. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Rainfall 800-1000 mm, and the growing season is 100-140 days long. This is restricted to the highest exposed hills, or more widely in the lower humidity areas of the southernmost parts of the country. h) Rainfall falls mainly over a short period of time, about 15 - 20 minutes. Tours, Namibia Waterspouts can be seen over lakes. So technically, Zambia is a very arid country with a humid and subtropical year with small patches of semi arid steppe. What are the air masses that affect the UK? How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Grey dambo soils contain more nutrients but are waterlogged in the rainy season and often very acidic, restricting the plants which can grow there to sedges and wiry grasses tolerant of marshy conditions. Zambia has not been spared from the scourge of land degradation especially during the past ten (10) years. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. partners) to personalize our advertising campaigns and to allow you to share on social media. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Relief rainfall is formed when the air cools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. Quite dense evergreen forest of medium height on sandy soils with little to no surface water, in several patches which make up the largest evergreen forest in Africa outside of the equatorial zone. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? There are three main types of rainfall that occur frequently and depend on a variety of factors. These cookies do not contain personal information and are not used for analytical or advertising purposes. and cools at the higher altitude, producing rain on the upwind The Llanos of Columbia is characterized by mean annual rainfall of 200cm-400cm (near Andes Mountain), mean annual temperature of 22C, and maximum temperature of 32C. At higher altitudes it can get a bit cooler. Here is the average precipitation. In neighbouring Lumezi District, around 60 families had to leave their houses. Much of the ecoregion in Southern Province (sometimes referred to as the Southern Plateau) and the south-east of Eastern Province (sometimes referred to as the Eastern Plateau) has been cleared for farming and ranching. Some bridges have been submerged in the same area, hampering access. This symmetry is, however, imperfect because of Relief rainfall occurs when air has been blown over the sea and is then forced up over an area of high land. Relief is being provided to . Flooding in some parts of Lusaka. Indeed, the government buys maize from the farmers through the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) for two purposes: for resale to millers in case of a shortage and for relief in hunger stricken areas. Gwembe District was already facing Emergency (IPC Phase 4) levels of food insecurity due to the worst drought the country has seen since 1981. In Barotseland, people move with their livestock, grazing them on the Barotse Floodplain in the dry season and moving to higher ground at the margins during the rainy season. Zambia covers a total area of 752,612 km2 including borders, and lies between 8 and 18 south latitudes and longitudes 22 and 34 east. This area is called the rain shadow. What is migration and why do people migrate? Dambos also release groundwater to streams and rivers towards the end of the dry season, keeping them flowing permanently. The Zambia Agribusiness and Trade Project (ZATP), which has a current total of $40 million in funds (2016-2024), is a flagship project that aims to deliver on the government's Jobs and Economic Transformation agenda. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Most of South Africa is a summer rainfall area, November to March, while the Western Cape Province receives most of its rain during winter, May to August. 2, though only 34 . k) Highland areas along the equator experience modifi ed equatorial climate. Elsewhere, from Zambia across Malawi, Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, above average rainfall has favoured conditions suitable for planning and early crop Because the wind meets a high mountain, it is forced to rise upwards. The Mfuwe section of South Luangwa can be visited at any time of year. (4) J2002 They may kill animals, and damage crops if the rains end early and fires happen before harvest. The hot surface heats up the air near it causing it to rise. Best Answer. In winter, theres hardly any rain and humidity is low. [16] Rainfall intensity results in heavy storms thereby causing floods that cause damage to property and crops. form four topics World Wildlife Fund: Encyclopedia of Earth. Traditionally some communities have divided the year into farming in the rainy season, and fishing and hunting in the dry season, when herbivores can be found more easily as they visit sources of water, and fires can be set to expose them or drive them into traps. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Compared to many other Southern African countries, Zambia has relatively abundant land and water. Tropical . Zambia's average annual temperature has increased by 1.3C since 1960, an average rate of 0.29C per decade. Over most of South Africa, there is a definite rainfall pattern with rainfall increasing from west to east. The SE Trades are forced to rise by the mountain, cool and condense and rain occurs on the South Eastern slopes or the windward slopes of the mountain. Authorities indicated that this year's crop damage has been more extensive that those of other past flood seasons. Private tourMid-rangeLodge, You Visit: Mfuwe (Start), South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe Airport (Mfuwe), Mfuwe (End). . The highest rainfall is in the north (about 1200mm - all figures are annual amounts), especially the north-west (1400mm), decreasing towards the south (around 700mm); the driest areas are in the Luangwa and middle Zambezi valleys (500mm).
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