The Russian territory east of the Urals encompassesSiberiaand stretches eastward to theBering Sea, which is north of the North Pacific Ocean. This ignores the fact that geographically speaking, more than 77 percent of the Russian population lives on the European continent, making it the most populous country in Europe. [88] Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist Ivan Krylov,[89] non-fiction writers such as the critic Vissarion Belinsky,[90] and playwrights such as Aleksandr Griboyedov and Aleksandr Ostrovsky. [106] Russia ranked 45th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55N 40E / 55N 40E / 55; 40. Finno-Ugric, Baltic and Turkic tribes were also present in the area (although large parts of the Turkic and Finno-Ugric people were absorbed by the Slavs, there are great minorities in European Russia today). Berlin: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions that it has prompted. Russian tourists are fleeing to Thailand to escape the war in Ukraine or look to move to the Southeast Asian country. The Russians share many historical and cultural traits with other European peoples, and especially with other East Slavic ethnic groups, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. A comprehensive full genome study by Triska et al. [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution in 1917, many Russians who were identified with the White army moved to China most of them settling in Harbin and Shanghai. Russia is a transcontinental nation that stretches over eastern Europe and northern Asia. [125] Vladimir Zworykin was the inventor of the iconoscope and kinescope television systems. [1] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europes total population. [citation needed], After the 13th century, Moscow became a political and cultural center. [127] George Gamow was one of the foremost advocates of the Big Bang theory. Other large cities in the European part of Russia include St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, and Rostov-on-Don. [192] The Soviet Union national football team became the first European champions by winning Euro 1960,[193] and reached the finals of Euro 1988. ", "Ancient Rus: trade and crafts: History of Russian trade and crafts: Business & Law: Russia-InfoCentre", "Population 1 January 2015 Estimate Federal State Statistics Service Russia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Russia&oldid=1142052451, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 07:13. [65][70], Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. [85] Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote prose satire,[86] while Nikolai Leskov is best remembered for his shorter fiction. From the early nineteenth century, several politically charged theories of Russian nationality were developed, among them, the ideas of a single "all-Russian nation" encompassing the East Slavic peoples, or a "triune nation" of three brotherly "Great Russian", "Little Russian", and "White Russian" peoples. [65][66], The Central and Southern Russians, to which the majority of Russian populations belong, according to Y chromosome R1a, are included in the general "East European" gene cluster with the rest East and West Slavs (Slovaks and Czechs), as well as the non-Slavic Hungarians and Aromanians. [citation needed], A combination of economic breakdown, war-weariness, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered revolution in Russia in 1917. The standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is "Russians" in English. Most Russians we see look like Europeans. French EmperorNapoleon Bonapartelost over 400,000 soldiers while attempting to occupy Moscow. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. The Russians (Russian: , romanized:russkie) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe, who share a common Russian ancestry, culture, and history. In the 17th century, the Russian Tsars once again increased the nation's size to borders similar to today, spanning betweenEuropeand thePacific Ocean. Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began on Feb . [167] Many Soviet socialist realism films were artistically successful, including Chapaev, The Cranes Are Flying, and Ballad of a Soldier. The region was a place of operations for Varangians, eastern Scandinavian adventurers, merchants, and pirates. European Russia is the densest region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km2 (70 per sq mi). The approach to the building of socialism, however, varied over different periods in Soviet history: from the mixed economy and diverse society and culture of the 1920s through the command economy and repressions of the Joseph Stalin era to the "era of stagnation" from the 1960s to the 1980s. A staggeringly large land, it is remarkable that the nation has remained mostly united after decades of instability and economic struggle. Genetically, the majority of Russians are identical to their East and West Slavic counterparts; unlike northern Russians, who belong to the Northern European Baltic gene pool. [128] Many foreign scientists lived and worked in Russia for a long period, such as Leonard Euler and Alfred Nobel. Anthropological research has revealed several skeletons with Mongoloid-type features, additionally there was continuing cultural influence from the Eurasian nomadic steppe. But many Russians, in fact, do not fully know what is happening in Ukraine. During this period, the Soviet Union (along with its allies) won World War II, and then became a superpower opposing Western countries during the Cold War. 10:2810-Minute ListenPlaylist. In order to understandRussias unique location, straddling both Europe and Asia, a deep dive into the history, geography, and culture of its people is essential. [145] World-renowned composers of the 20th century include Alexander Scriabin, Alexander Glazunov, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov and Alfred Schnittke. However, in the Russian language, it is a neutral term that simply means an ethnic Russian, as opposed to a citizen of the Russian Federation. [7] The elements of East Slavic paganism and Christianity overlapped each other and sometimes produced even double faith in Muscovite Rus'.[8]. Their reasons range from practical . Key reasons behind the Russia-Ukraine conflict. [186][187][188], Non-religious Russians may associate themselves with the Orthodox faith for cultural reasons. Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis, CBSE Class 10 Science Answer Key 2023: Check Answers By Experts, Download Question Paper PDF, CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023: Download PDF, Check Answer Key by Expert. [6], Through trade and cultural contact with Byzantine Empire, the Slavic culture of the Rus' adopted gradually the Eastern Orthodox religion. [175] Following the Christianization of Kievan Rus', for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Alexander II abolished Russian serfdom in 1861, but the peasants fared poorly and revolutionary pressures grew. However, as Ministers has noted, there remain shortcomings in the access to education of a person(s) belonging to certain minorities. 2017 on Russians and other ethnic groups, stretching from the Baltic region to Lake Baikal, found that Russians are very closely related to other Slavic Peoples, followed by other Europeans and West-Eurasian populations (i.e. It shares land borders with sixteen nations, the most of any country in the world. [112] Nine Soviet/Russian mathematicians have been awarded with the Fields Medal. [80] From the early 1830s, during the Golden Age of Russian Poetry, literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools. [184][185] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. [citation needed], In accordance with the 2008 research results of Russian and Estonian geneticists, two groups of the Russians are distinguished: the northern and southern populations. [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War which started in 1917, many Russians left their homeland to flee the Bolshevik regime, and millions became refugees. From the late 9th to the mid-13th century a large section of today's European Russia was part of Kievan Rus'. 01 Mar 2023 06:47PM (Updated: 01 Mar 2023 07:28PM) BERLIN: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation (ACF) following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing . Identifying where the borders sit, culturally and geographically, is challenging due to the country occupying over 6.6 million square miles. [95] Nikolay Ostrovsky's novel How the Steel Was Tempered has been among the most successful works of Russian literature. [135] In 1966, Luna9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a celestial body, the Moon. People from diverse cultural and traditional backgrounds reside in the world's largest country. It condemns radicals on the left and right who undermine . Today, a large group in northern China still speak Russian as a second language. [78] It can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were composed. [citation needed], Football is the most popular sport in Russia. with Asian civilizations. As already discussed, much of Russia's territory lies in Asia and most of its people reside in Europe. "We. [citation needed], Ethnic Russians historically migrated within the areas of the former Russian Empire and Soviet Union, though they were sometimes encouraged to re-settle in borderland areas by the Tsarist and later Soviet government. Today, ethnic Russians are a sizable minority in several former Soviet republics, and many are more favorably inclined toward Russia than are their fellow citizens, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The Ural Mountains divide Russia into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. This is in spite of the war in Ukraine and the sanctions which the war has prompted. [82] Following Pushkin's footsteps, a new generation of poets were born, including Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolay Nekrasov, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and Afanasy Fet. After the Mongol invasion the Muscovite Rus' arose, over all this time, western Russia and the various Rus' regions had strong cultural contacts with the Byzantine Empire, while the Slavic culture was cultivated all the time. Europe, with its preoccupation with Russia and slavery in and from Russia and its empire. small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. Russia has long been a powerhouse of the game The Russian Chess Federation joined the ACF on Tuesday after an almost unanimous vote by the Asian body, which will allow Russia's players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions it has . Read | Explained: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Analysis 2023: Exam Review, Student Feedback, Question Paper, Answer Key & More, CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2023 on March 6: Check Last minute Revision Tips, Top 10 Weekly Current Affairs in Hindi: 26 04 2023- NASA , . It is evident that when Russians stand together for their greater good, they can achieve marvels despite differences in their geographic or cultural backgrounds. Read | Explained: What is Russia's problem with NATO and what does it have to do with the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war? [citation needed], By the mid-1980s, with Soviet economic and political weaknesses becoming acute, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev embarked on major reforms; these culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, leaving Russia again alone and marking the beginning of the post-Soviet Russian period. At the same time, the proposal of the ethnographer Dmitry Zelenin in his major work of 1927 Russian (East Slavic) Ethnography to consider them as separate East Slavic peoples[64] did not find support in scientific circles. Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated as a state because of in-fighting between members of the princely family that ruled it collectively. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting. The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. Many other Soviet and Russian space exploration records ensued. The Eurasian Avars were group of sixth-century nomadic warriors that came from Northern Central Asia who ruled in what is today Central Europe. [citation needed], Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. [183], Russia's largest religion is ChristianityIt has the world's largest Orthodox population. ", "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples, Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Russia&oldid=1141579787, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity, Population pyramids of ethnicities within Russia in the 2021 census, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:40.
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